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year3
- no.10
Januaryr/February/March 20021
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Alternative
energy sources: what has Brazil done?
Although power rationing
— imposed throughout the second half of
2001 until early this year — undermined
Brazil’s Gross Domestic Product (GDP),
it ushered in unexpected structural gains
for the nation’s production chain. During
2002, its economy may pick up enough to
return to 2000 levels (when the GDP rose
4.4%), but consuming 7% less electricity.
A power consumption shock ran through
Brazilian society as a whole.
By Minister Pedro Parente
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What
Brazil gained from the energy crisis
Although
power rationing — imposed throughout the
second half of 2001 until early this year
— undermined Brazil’s Gross Domestic Product
(GDP), it ushered in unexpected structural
gains for the nation’s production chain.
During 2002, its economy may pick up enough
to return to 2000 levels (when the GDP rose
4.4%), but consuming 7% less electricity.
A power consumption shock ran through Brazilian
society as a whole. By Minister Pedro Parente |
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What
Copersucar is doing for Brazil that not
everyone knows (but they should)
Brazil’s
leading sugar and alcohol exporter, Copersucar
(Cooperativa dos Produtores de Cana, Açúcar
e Álcool do Estado de São Paulo) invests
US$ 30 million a year in research. It is
developing biodegradable plastic and participating
in the world’s largest sugar-cane genome
program, jointly with the São Paulo State
Research Support Foundation (Fapesp). The
pollutive wastes resulting from its production
system — such as lees, dregs and filter
cake — are used as fertilizers, lowering
costs. Additionally, the sugar and alcohol
sector is one of the few agribusinesses
in Center-South Brazil with all workers
registered and earning an average wage of
US$ 200. These and other facts are outlined
by the CEO of Copersucar, Homero Arruda,
in an interview with Paulo Henrique Cardoso.
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Rio+10
Forum shapes commitment of entrepreneurs to society
The
launch of the National Business Commitment Movement was
one of the highspots of the Rio+10 Traveling Forum hosted
by the World Business Council for Sustainable Development-Brazil
(Cebds) at the headquarters of the São Paulo State Federation
of Industries (Fiesp) on April 3. For instance, at this
event, entrepreneurs agreed to “undertake projects/actions
designed to upgrade the quality of life, of an educational,
cultural and environmental nature, as well as infrastructure”.
The Executive President of the Cebds, Fernando Almeida,
affirms that the business sector is far better organized
and prepared for Rio+10 that it was for Rio-92, when environment-related
issues were still viewed somewhat askance. |
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